
Israel: Excavation sheds light on unprecedented ancient city
Israeli archaeologists confirmed the discovery of a 5,000-year-old city in En Esur north of Tel Aviv on Sunday.
It is the largest Bronze Age urban area found in the region to date, providing a new insight into when sophisticated urbanisation took place in the region.
"During the early bronze age this site reached a size of 650 dunams, the largest by far in the southern Levant," explained Izthak Paliss, Head of Excavation in the Israeli Antiquities Authority (IAA).
"What we find here is a city, a Canaanite city already during the late 4th millennium in which we have a planned city."
The settlement was believed to be home to around 6,000 people and contained a network of streets, squares, public buildings, fortification walls and drainage systems.
Another archaeologist at the Israeli Antiquities Authority Itay Elad highlighted the discovery of a ritual temple, with burnt animal bones likely used for sacrificial offerings.
The site was discovered during roadworks and researchers are now conducting a salvage operation.
It was previously thought that low-density villages in rural settings were the predominant living unit in the region's early Bronze Age, which lasted from roughly 3,200 BC to 1,200 BC.

Israeli archaeologists confirmed the discovery of a 5,000-year-old city in En Esur north of Tel Aviv on Sunday.
It is the largest Bronze Age urban area found in the region to date, providing a new insight into when sophisticated urbanisation took place in the region.
"During the early bronze age this site reached a size of 650 dunams, the largest by far in the southern Levant," explained Izthak Paliss, Head of Excavation in the Israeli Antiquities Authority (IAA).
"What we find here is a city, a Canaanite city already during the late 4th millennium in which we have a planned city."
The settlement was believed to be home to around 6,000 people and contained a network of streets, squares, public buildings, fortification walls and drainage systems.
Another archaeologist at the Israeli Antiquities Authority Itay Elad highlighted the discovery of a ritual temple, with burnt animal bones likely used for sacrificial offerings.
The site was discovered during roadworks and researchers are now conducting a salvage operation.
It was previously thought that low-density villages in rural settings were the predominant living unit in the region's early Bronze Age, which lasted from roughly 3,200 BC to 1,200 BC.